February 20 is World Day of Social Justice. The United Nations sponsors this event to address the gross inequalities that exist both within and across countries. By removing barriers that people face because of gender, age, race, ethnicity, religion, culture or disability, the world is better positioned to work together to advance social justice.¹

There are many disparities driving health inequities that impact the health and well-being of employees (Figure 1). The past 2 years have exacerbated inequities that employees face. As employers try to overcome inequities within their workplaces, Business Group on Health has developed resources to address challenges within employee benefits and well-being. In a 2021 Business Group on Health survey, almost half of responding employers have integrated diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) priorities into their health and well-being strategy, and another 35% plan to address them.²

 

Figure 1: Health Disparities Are Driven by Social and Economic Inequities

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation. Disparities in Health and Health Care: 5 Key Questions and Answers. May 2021.

Employers are adapting their benefit offerings to be more inclusive (Figure 2). Much work has already been done to meet the health needs of transgender and neurodiverse populations, and now companies are planning to focus on mental health needs, fertility benefits and maternal mortality disparities. They are also striving to ensure that their medical services network is inclusive.² Given that data drive initiatives, most companies are using employee surveys predominantly and utilizing external sources (e.g., Census, CDC) and claims data to provide a full picture.²

When looking at inequities globally, employers find gaps in medical, family-forming and risk benefit (i.e., life and disability) coverage typically offered in their headquarters country.³ Employers must educate their senior leadership about these gaps and engage with external partners to find innovative solutions (e.g., captives) to coverage where legally possible.³

 

Figure 2: Large Employers’ Changes to Health, Well-Being and Medical Coverage, 2021

Source: Quick Survey Findings: Equity, Diversity and Inclusion in Employer-Sponsored Health and Well-being Initiatives. March 2021.